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Kojic Acid & Arbutin (Skin Lighteners)

Tyrosinase Inhibitors & Endocrine-Active Lighteners · CAS 501-30-4 · KOJIC ACID · ALPHA-ARBUTIN · BETA-ARBUTIN · HYDROQUINONE

What published research says about Kojic Acid & Arbutin (Skin Lighteners), who paid for it, what replaced it, and what is measured in people. Every number links to its source.

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Live research

Machine-read · not checked by a person
512health & exposure studies49in the last 12 months

Newest published 2026-10-05 · counted 2026-11-05 · Europe PMC, title and abstract.

Who paid for the 9 newest papersPapers
Independent (public, academic, charity)3
Industry0
Mixed0
None declared1
Unclear5

Reported an effect: independent papers 1 of 3; industry-paid papers none yet. Industry-paid does not mean wrong, and independent does not mean right. This is who paid, side by side.

Every paper, with its funding phrase and where it was read (JSON)

Identity

PubChem CID 3840 · Label names: KOJIC ACID, ALPHA-ARBUTIN, BETA-ARBUTIN, HYDROQUINONE

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