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Synthetic Azo Dyes (Tartrazine E102, Sunset Yellow E110, Allura Red E129)

Petroleum-Derived Azo Food & Cosmetic Dyes · CAS 1934-21-0 · E102 · CI 19140 · TARTRAZINE · E102 · YELLOW 5

What published research says about Synthetic Azo Dyes (Tartrazine E102, Sunset Yellow E110, Allura Red E129), who paid for it, what replaced it, and what is measured in people. Every number links to its source.

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Live research

Machine-read · not checked by a person
304health & exposure studies57in the last 12 months

Newest published 2026-10-13 · counted 2026-11-05 · Europe PMC, title and abstract.

Who paid for the 25 newest papersPapers
Independent (public, academic, charity)12
Industry1
Mixed0
None declared0
Unclear12

Reported an effect: independent papers 6 of 12; industry-paid papers 0 of 1. Industry-paid does not mean wrong, and independent does not mean right. This is who paid, side by side.

Every paper, with its funding phrase and where it was read (JSON)

Identity

PubChem CID 164825 · Label names: CI 19140, TARTRAZINE, E102, YELLOW 5, CI 16035, ALLURA RED, RED 40, E129, SUNSET YELLOW, E110

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